CVE-2026-41210
6.5MediumPublished 12 Oct 2026 · NVD status: Deferred · AI triage by gemini-3.8-flash
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Impact
- High impact on availability
- Weakness
- CWE-787
Impact
A malicious GameStream host can remotely crash the Moonlight client via heap corruption when a victim connects to it. Exploitation requires the user to initiate a streaming session to an untrusted host.
Root cause
The H.264 SPS fixup routine in ffmpeg.cpp uses the server-supplied seq_parameter_set_id as an array index without bounds checking, triggering an out-of-bounds write to the 32-entry sps_table.
Affected systems
Moonlight Qt version 6.1.0 and earlier
CVSS v3.1 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Fix & remediation
Upgrade Moonlight Qt to version 6.2.0 or later; avoid connecting to untrusted streaming hosts until updated.
AI-suggested. Run it in staging first and check it against the vendor advisory. Why?
NVD description
Moonlight Qt is a GameStream client for Windows, macOS, Linux, and Steam Link. In version 6.1.0 and earlier, after a victim initiates a streaming session to a malicious host, the host can send a crafted H.264 SPS NAL when Moonlight selects a decoder path that does not advertise CAPABILITY_REFERENCE_FRAME_INVALIDATION_AVC. The SPS fixup path in app/streaming/video/ffmpeg.cpp parses the server-provided data with h264bitstream, where attacker-controlled seq_parameter_set_id is used to index the 32-entry sps_table without validation. A value of 32 or greater causes an out-of-bounds write and remote heap corruption in the Moonlight client. The demonstrated impact is a reliable client crash, while code execution is not established. This issue is fixed in version 6.2.0.
References
- https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-qt/commit/3e24a7a1a5369163482ce5a76d5232536e03c53f
- https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-qt/commit/b7adc70ea474f7448c6185081ad9fc87b0b47cf0
- https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-qt/releases/tag/v6.2.0
- https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-qt/security/advisories/GHSA-5rvh-v25g-vrgv