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CVE-2026-109869

7.5High

Published 15 Oct 2026 · NVD status: Undergoing Analysis · AI triage by gemini-3.8-flash

7.5High
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None
Impact
High impact on availability
Weakness
CWE-248, CWE-459

Impact

A remote unauthenticated server can crash your Node.js process by returning over five content codings and abruptly closing the connection. All it takes is your application making an outbound fetch() request to the attacker's server.

Root cause

The fetch implementation creates an internal response stream before rejecting excessive content codings, leaving an orphaned stream without an error listener that triggers an unhandled crash when the remote connection closes early.

Affected systems

undici 6.23.0 through 6.29.0, 7.18.0 through 7.30.0, and 8.0.0 through 8.12.1

CVSS v3.1 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Fix & remediation

Upgrade undici to 6.29.1, 7.30.1, or 8.12.2 or later depending on your release stream. There is no workaround.

shell
$ npm install undici@latest

AI-suggested. Run it in staging first and check it against the vendor advisory. Why?

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NVD description

undici is an HTTP client library for Node.js. In versions 6.23.0 through 6.29.0, 7.18.0 through 7.30.0, and 8.0.0 through 8.12.1, its fetch() implementation crashes the Node.js process when a malicious server returns a response with more than five content codings and closes the connection before sending the body. undici rejects such responses because of a content-encoding limit, but it created the internal response stream before that check and returned without attaching an error listener or aborting the request, so the early close surfaces a content-length mismatch on the orphaned stream, which Node.js treats as an unhandled error and terminates the process. A remote, unauthenticated server can trigger this with a single response, even when the application correctly catches the fetch() rejection, resulting in a denial of service. The issue is fixed in undici 6.29.1, 7.30.1, and 8.12.2, and users should upgrade to one of those versions or later. There is no workaround.

References

Source: nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-109869

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