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CVE-2026-102475

8.7High

Published 15 Oct 2026 · NVD status: Undergoing Analysis · AI triage by gemini-3.8-flash

8.7High
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None
Impact
High impact on availability
Weakness
CWE-770

Impact

Remote unauthenticated attackers can crash the server via an out-of-memory denial of service. Exploitation requires network access to a Vert.x HTTP proxy configured with a body transformer interceptor.

Root cause

The body transformer interceptor fails to enforce the maximum buffered bytes limit, causing unbounded heap memory allocation per request.

Affected systems

io.vertx:vertx-http-proxy versions 5.0.0 through 5.0.12, 5.1.0 through 5.1.9, and 5.2.0

CVSS v4.0 · CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Fix & remediation

Upgrade to fixed versions (5.0.13+, 5.1.10+, or 5.2.1+). If upgrading cannot be done immediately, disable or remove the intercepting body transformer from the HTTP proxy configuration.

AI-suggested. Run it in staging first and check it against the vendor advisory. Why?

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NVD description

In Eclipse Vert.x versions [5.0.0,5.0.12] or [5.1.0,5.1.9] or [5.2.0, 5.2.0], the HTTP proxy provides a body transformer interceptor that relies on a max buffered bytes limit to ensure a bounded buffer for each request. This can be used to force a server to indefinitely allocate heap. This vulnerability requires to use an intercepting body transformer. The impacted component is io.vertx:vertx-http-proxy.

References

Source: nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102475

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